Care coordination is an approach that has proven beneficial in achieving better healthcare outcomes by deliberately coordinating patient care activities through communication with the parties involved.

Care coordination can effectively connect priority populations to the dental services they need.

Care Coordination

Dental care coordination complementing a school-linked dental program can assist families to:

  • Understand the reason for referral
  • Understand the need and urgency to seek care
  • Navigate the dental healthcare system
  • Address logistical issues and barriers to accessing care
  • Obtain insurance and/or understand their covered services under Medi-Cal
  • Ensure continuity of care and/or adapt to changes or specialty care referral if indicated
  • Learn about optimal oral health behaviors for their children

If a student has Medi-Cal insurance or if you’re unsure if the family qualifies for Medi-Cal, use the dental care coordination referral form (below) to ensure the child is connected to dental care.

Dental care coordinators

Dental care coordinators are personnel recruited to assist with dental care coordination need to be culturally sensitive, knowledgeable about the local community, ideally bilingual, and should be able to develop a rapport with the school administrators, families, and dental professionals. 

When recruiting personnel to assist with dental care coordination, programs can start by contacting their local office of education or local school district to identify if any existing school nurses are currently engaged in assisting the students' families.

Resources for care coordination

Care coordinators should be provided with the necessary training and resources to coordinate dental care for students following a dental screening. Here are some helpful training topics:

  • Introduction to pediatric oral health and ways to identify oral health problems
  • Ways to provide oral health education using oral health literacy methods
  • Working with schools, dental providers, and other partners
  • Community outreach
  • Tips on effective communication and health counseling methods (including motivational interviewing)
  • Dental care coordination protocols, referral pathways, and all available resources
  • Data entry and preferred referral management system
  • HIPAA compliance and safeguarding personal health information (PHI)
  • Available resources to assist families in navigating the challenges of obtaining dental insurance, Medicaid eligibility, and accessing dental benefits

 

Communication strategies

When presented with a situation where the children/parents/guardians are not inclined to access dental care, care coordinators can utilize the following steps to promote the utilization of dental care as well as good home care. The following strategy is adopted from the 5Rs approach to tobacco cessation.

The 5 Rs Approach to better communication in Care Coordination
RelevanceEncourage the child/parent/guardian by stating why routine dental care is relevant to them. Be as specific as possible including how it may affect school attendance and the need for advanced care.
RisksAsk the child/parent/guardian to identify potential negative consequences of their lack of routine dental care, including acute and long-term risks.
RewardsAsk the child/parent/guardian to identify potential benefits, such as improved health, self-perception, and cost savings.
RoadblocksAsk the child/parent/guardian to identify barriers (e.g., fear of dentist, transportation, language, cost, etc.) and provide assistance and resources to address them.
RepetitionRepeat the motivational intervention every time the child/parent/guardian is seen.

*Note: The target for intervention is often the parent/guardian and not the child patient.

Referral Management Systems

Using an electronic referral management system will allow:

  • Care coordinators to send referrals directly to dental providers
  • Assistance with scheduling children’s dental appointments
  • Efficient communication with parents/guardians and dental providers
  • Tracking the success of referrals (i.e., what happens after a referral is given)
  • Data metrics to communicate findings to school administrators, stakeholders, and funding agencies
  • Development of quality improvement strategies

The California Department of Public Health, Office of Oral Health is procuring licenses for a dental referral management system that LOHPs can adopt for their programs. This will become available in the first half of 2024.

Examples of referral management systems being used by LOHPs